Case 2 - 17/08/2022

Hi, I am Manasvi Peddineni, 3rd sem medical student.This is an online elog book to discuss our patients health data after taking their consent.This also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio.

Case Scenario

A 45 year old male patient came to the OPD with chief complaint of lower back pain and dribbling of urine on 11th August 2022

Chief Complaint 
- dribbling of urine since 7 months 
- indigestion since 7 months 
- lower back pain which is gradual in onset and progressed to right lower limb
- numbness and tingling sensation in right limb which relieves on walking
- burning micturition 

History of present illness:
- no epigastric pain
- no nausea
- no vomiting
- no loose motions
- no aggravating or reliving factors of pain
- no fever
- no pyuria
- no abnormal frequency of micturition 

Personal History:
- married
- mixed diet
- bowel : regular
- micturition: normal
- no known allergies
- no addictions

Family History 
- no diabetes mellitus 
- no hypertension 
- no heart disease
- no stroke
- no cancer
- no tuberculosis 
- no asthma
- no other hereditary diseases

Physical Examination
- height: not taken
- weight: not taken 
- BMI: not taken
- no pallor
- no icterus
- no cyanosis 
- no clubbing of fingers
- no lymphadenopathy 
- no edema of feet
- no malnutrition
- no dehydration 

Vitals:
- temperature: 98.6 F
- pulse rate : 82 bpm
- BP : 120/80 mm Hg
- SPO2: 98%
-GRBS: 102 mg%

Systemic Examination
Cardiovascular System:
- no thrills
- cardiac sounds S1 and S2 heard
- no cardiac murmurs
Respiratory System:
- no dyspnea
- no wheeze
- trachea position: central
- breath sounds: vesicular
Abdomen:
- shape: scaphoid
- no tenderness
- no palpable mass
- no bruits
- no free fluid
- hernias orifices: normal
- liver: not palpable 
- spleen : not palpable
- no bowel sounds
- genitals: normal
- speculum examination : normal
- PV examination : normal
- P/R examination : normal
Central Nervous System:
- conscious 
- normal speech
- no neck stiffness
- no Kerning's sign
- cranial nerves: normal
- sensory : normal
- motor: normal
- reflexes: all present bilaterally
- finger nose in coordination: not seen 
- knee heel in coordination: not seen
- gait: normal

Investigations:
- Renal Function Test:
blood urea = 38
serum creatine = 1.0
- Liver Function Test:
Total Bilirubin = 1.87
Direct Bilirubin = 0.67
SGOT = 36
SGPT = 39
ALP = 153
Total Protein = 7.6
Albumin = 4.63
- Random Blood Sugar = 146 mg/dL
- Serum electrolytes
Sodium = 140
Potassium = 3.9
Chlorine = 102
- Ultrasound Abdomen: no significant findings
-Upper GI Endoscopy:
extrinsic impression in upper esophagus
erosive fundal gastritis
erythema in antrum
- ECG:
-2D Echo:
Aorta = 1.5cm
Aortic valve = sclerotic, thickened
Left atrium = 3.5cm
Left ventricle = concentric LVH, no RWMA
Inferior vena cava size = 1.10 cm
good left ventricle systolic function, diastolic dysfunction 
-MRI:
L4 to S5 spondylolithesis

Treatment:
Napoxy 250 mg tablets
Pantop 40 mg tablets
Prabatin HP tablets
Pregebatin HB tablets